Glad you asked!

This is the default OS X wallpaper introduced in version 10.9 codename "Mavericks", which was released in October 2013.

The file is found at:

Macintosh HD/Library/Desktop Pictures/Wave.jpg

The picture comes associated with the following EXIF metadata:

ExifTool Version Number         : 12.76
File Name                       : Wave.jpg
File Size                       : 9.4 MB
File Modification Date/Time     : 2015:08:25 14:48:08-04:30
File Access Date/Time           : 2026:01:02 10:19:00-04:00
File Inode Change Date/Time     : 2026:01:02 10:19:00-04:00
File Permissions                : -rw-r--r--
File Type                       : JPEG
File Type Extension             : jpg
MIME Type                       : image/jpeg
Exif Byte Order                 : Big-endian (Motorola, MM)
Compression                     : Uncompressed
Photometric Interpretation      : RGB
Orientation                     : Horizontal (normal)
Samples Per Pixel               : 3
X Resolution                    : 240
Y Resolution                    : 240
Planar Configuration            : Chunky
Resolution Unit                 : inches
Software                        : Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh)
Modify Date                     : 2013:07:18 14:13:33
Color Space                     : sRGB
Exif Image Width                : 5120
Exif Image Height               : 2880
Thumbnail Offset                : 406
Thumbnail Length                : 3364
Current IPTC Digest             : cdcffa7da8c7be09057076aeaf05c34e
Coded Character Set             : UTF8
Application Record Version      : 0
IPTC Digest                     : cdcffa7da8c7be09057076aeaf05c34e
Displayed Units X               : inches
Displayed Units Y               : inches
Print Style                     : Centered
Print Position                  : 0 0
Print Scale                     : 1
Global Angle                    : 120
Global Altitude                 : 30
URL List                        : 
Slices Group Name               : 130516-HeroWP-SL-v21f-TIFF-No Compression
Num Slices                      : 1
Pixel Aspect Ratio              : 1
Photoshop Thumbnail             : (Binary data 3364 bytes, use -b option to extract)
Has Real Merged Data            : Yes
Writer Name                     : Adobe Photoshop
Reader Name                     : Adobe Photoshop CS6
Photoshop Quality               : 12
Photoshop Format                : Standard
XMP Toolkit                     : Adobe XMP Core 5.3-c011 66.145661, 2012/02/06-14:56:27
Creator Tool                    : Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh)
Create Date                     : 2013:05:17 09:51:49-07:00
Metadata Date                   : 2013:07:18 14:13:33-07:00
Color Mode                      : RGB
ICC Profile Name                : sRGB IEC61966-2.1
Format                          : image/jpeg
Instance ID                     : xmp.iid:DD4FC917C52068118083B02DB750C82A
Document ID                     : xmp.did:43F759AD33206811822AC5CE87DD681A
Original Document ID            : xmp.did:43F759AD33206811822AC5CE87DD681A
Document Ancestors              : A6F6F20EF6BCD2C43B152B7235C14116, C3E0C5B725B0035F524DC730CD33FD3B, adobe:docid:photoshop:56f92827-a1de-11e2-80d2-ec2dae0602d0, xmp.did:015a5518-446a-4454-b89f-d1f0fa80cdf2, xmp.did:05801174072068118A6DFEB563E5AA60, xmp.did:0d64fde1-033f-480e-aed9-572aa832e4e1, xmp.did:1314a937-8635-4702-96e3-724ec29b283b, xmp.did:2658a241-d463-4c25-a784-1e164b1d5930, xmp.did:4E8E761C392168118083D20F80B066A8, xmp.did:5364731F682068118083DE9A826D10B4, xmp.did:7E7EB4F1872068118083DE9A826D10B4, xmp.did:98de1e32-04d6-4279-ae36-244a7749a606, xmp.did:A63E21A9E82168118083D20F80B066A8, xmp.did:C272A898772068118083F4DD62AD1C9F, xmp.did:F2BD2D91B82068118083DE9A826D10B4, xmp.did:bbc320f6-9483-435e-b66e-3861821f4bf7, xmp.did:efd13422-2fdd-41f2-bf3d-c1cc2c691d92, xmp.did:f56ba6a6-86c7-4295-90ad-9928679a60cf, xmp.did:f58ad245-78b0-4ce8-953f-b2af354a022d
History Action                  : created, saved, converted, derived, saved
History Instance ID             : xmp.iid:43F759AD33206811822AC5CE87DD681A, xmp.iid:DC4FC917C52068118083B02DB750C82A, xmp.iid:DD4FC917C52068118083B02DB750C82A
History When                    : 2013:05:17 09:51:49-07:00, 2013:07:18 14:13:33-07:00, 2013:07:18 14:13:33-07:00
History Software Agent          : Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh), Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh), Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh)
History Changed                 : /, /
History Parameters              : from image/tiff to image/jpeg, converted from image/tiff to image/jpeg
Derived From Instance ID        : xmp.iid:DC4FC917C52068118083B02DB750C82A
Derived From Document ID        : xmp.did:43F759AD33206811822AC5CE87DD681A
Derived From Original Document ID: xmp.did:43F759AD33206811822AC5CE87DD681A
Profile CMM Type                : Linotronic
Profile Version                 : 2.1.0
Profile Class                   : Display Device Profile
Color Space Data                : RGB
Profile Connection Space        : XYZ
Profile Date Time               : 1998:02:09 06:49:00
Profile File Signature          : acsp
Primary Platform                : Microsoft Corporation
CMM Flags                       : Not Embedded, Independent
Device Manufacturer             : Hewlett-Packard
Device Model                    : sRGB
Device Attributes               : Reflective, Glossy, Positive, Color
Rendering Intent                : Media-Relative Colorimetric
Connection Space Illuminant     : 0.9642 1 0.82491
Profile Creator                 : Hewlett-Packard
Profile ID                      : 0
Profile Copyright               : Copyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company
Profile Description             : sRGB IEC61966-2.1
Media White Point               : 0.95045 1 1.08905
Media Black Point               : 0 0 0
Red Matrix Column               : 0.43607 0.22249 0.01392
Green Matrix Column             : 0.38515 0.71687 0.09708
Blue Matrix Column              : 0.14307 0.06061 0.7141
Device Mfg Desc                 : IEC http://www.iec.ch
Device Model Desc               : IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB
Viewing Cond Desc               : Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1
Viewing Cond Illuminant         : 19.6445 20.3718 16.8089
Viewing Cond Surround           : 3.92889 4.07439 3.36179
Viewing Cond Illuminant Type    : D50
Luminance                       : 76.03647 80 87.12462
Measurement Observer            : CIE 1931
Measurement Backing             : 0 0 0
Measurement Geometry            : Unknown
Measurement Flare               : 0.999%
Measurement Illuminant          : D65
Technology                      : Cathode Ray Tube Display
Red Tone Reproduction Curve     : (Binary data 2060 bytes, use -b option to extract)
Green Tone Reproduction Curve   : (Binary data 2060 bytes, use -b option to extract)
Blue Tone Reproduction Curve    : (Binary data 2060 bytes, use -b option to extract)
DCT Encode Version              : 100
APP14 Flags 0                   : [14]
APP14 Flags 1                   : (none)
Color Transform                 : YCbCr
Image Width                     : 5120
Image Height                    : 2880
Encoding Process                : Baseline DCT, Huffman coding
Bits Per Sample                 : 8
Color Components                : 3
Y Cb Cr Sub Sampling            : YCbCr4:4:4 (1 1)
Image Size                      : 5120x2880
Megapixels                      : 14.7
Thumbnail Image                 : (Binary data 3364 bytes, use -b option to extract)

This photograph was likely taken in mid-2013 at Mavericks, California, where the ocean waves show a characteristic green to blue color.

I have yet to find more information to tell the story behind this photo, or to explain the strong fascination it produces in the user.